Exploring the Formation of a Healthcare Information Infrastructure: Hierarchy or Meshwork?

Authors

Juan Rodon, ESADE, Universitat Ramon LlullFollow
Leiser Silva, University of HoustonFollow

Abstract

The digitalization of economic and social activity has brought information infrastructures (IIs) to the forefront of research. This paper studies II formation processes and their outcomes; namely, II architecture and distribution of control rights. We conduct an in-depth exploratory case study of an electronic prescription II and report on two formation processes: stratification and meshworking. The stratification process in our case study involved classifying the IIs’ diverse socio-technical components into homogeneous groups and consolidating them into a coherent hierarchical structure that standardized the components’ behavior. The outcome of this stratification was a dual and hierarchical architecture and a fairly centralized locus of control. The meshworking process, by contrast, assembled heterogeneous components without homogenizing them; the components were distributed in a way that enabled them to self-organize. The outcome of this meshworking process was a modular architecture that decoupled the central nodes from the users’ installed base and a more decentralized structure. Consequently, the final II architecture was a hybrid offering both centralized control and autonomy of the parts. Our research further illustrates how this architecture then influenced the project’s complexity and the actors’ position in the sector. We build our contribution on extant II research.

Recommended Citation

Rodon, Juan and Silva, Leiser (2015) "Exploring the Formation of a Healthcare Information Infrastructure: Hierarchy or Meshwork?," Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 16(5), .
DOI: 10.17705/1jais.00395
Available at: https://aisel.aisnet.org/jais/vol16/iss5/1

DOI

10.17705/1jais.00395