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Communications of the Association for Information Systems

Open Review Depository

Blair Wang: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2194-5623

Sebastian K. Boell: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4013-7066

Raffaele F. Ciriello: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5073-6310

Abstract

Conducting exploratory literature searches is essential for theory development but remains difficult in interdisciplinary fields such as Information Systems (IS), where researchers must navigate fragmented and fast-evolving knowledge domains. To address this challenge, we developed and evaluated LitBaskets (www.litbaskets.io), an open-source tool that supports exploratory literature search: an approach that remains less understood and thus lacks appropriate tool support. Using a Design Science Research approach, we derived and validated four design principles that guide the construction of tools for exploratory search. Our findings show that configurable boundaries, iterative refinement, and reusable queries help researchers balance search breadth and focus, supporting problematisation and discovery. The study advances design knowledge for tools that support exploratory literature searches, and offers practical support for scholars seeking to conduct transparent and creative reviews across disciplinary boundaries.

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