Abstract

Combatting fake news on social media (SM) is challenging due to confirmation bias - users’ tendency to favor information that aligns with existing beliefs. This research explores how AI chatbot interaction can mitigate this bias. Drawing on theories of attentional focus, we propose that generative AI chatbots can shift users’ attention outward and increase openness to diverse perspectives. Additionally, we examine the moderating role of theory of mind (TOM) skills, suggesting that individuals with higher TOM are more likely to engage with chatbot perspectives and redirect attention away from the self. Three online experiments are proposed to test these hypotheses. Findings will contribute to the literature on human-AI interaction and misinformation, offering practical implications for designing chatbot-based interventions that help users critically evaluate news content on SM platforms.

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