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With the proliferation of smart meters that continuously track energy consumption data, smart meter user interfaces can leverage evaluative standards (i.e., measuring success relative to one’s previous performance vs. relative to the performance of others) as a design element for goal setting to motivate sustainable behaviors. Drawing on achievement goal theory, we conducted a lab-in-the-field experiment with 152 households to investigate how evaluative standards affect private households’ heating energy consumption. Our results suggest that basing a goal on others (vs. on oneself) is a doubleedged sword: Whereas households who previously performed worse than average reduce their heating energy consumption more fiercely with an other-referencing goal, households who previously consumed better than average loosen their efforts compared to their peers with self-referencing goals. As such, our study contributes to Green IS research with novel insights on evaluative standards as design elements for smart meter user interfaces to shape actual resource consumption.

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Dec 8th, 12:00 AM

To Compare Against Oneself or Others? - Evaluative Standards as Design Elements to Affect Heating Energy Consumption

With the proliferation of smart meters that continuously track energy consumption data, smart meter user interfaces can leverage evaluative standards (i.e., measuring success relative to one’s previous performance vs. relative to the performance of others) as a design element for goal setting to motivate sustainable behaviors. Drawing on achievement goal theory, we conducted a lab-in-the-field experiment with 152 households to investigate how evaluative standards affect private households’ heating energy consumption. Our results suggest that basing a goal on others (vs. on oneself) is a doubleedged sword: Whereas households who previously performed worse than average reduce their heating energy consumption more fiercely with an other-referencing goal, households who previously consumed better than average loosen their efforts compared to their peers with self-referencing goals. As such, our study contributes to Green IS research with novel insights on evaluative standards as design elements for smart meter user interfaces to shape actual resource consumption.

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