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Paper Number

1349

Paper Type

Completed

Description

The increasing frequency of disasters poses severe challenges to communities. In this study, we propose the concept of digital community resilience, which refers to a dynamic process of using digital technologies to support community recovery from a disaster. Among various disaster stakeholders, the crowd represents a powerful force. The crowd leverages social media platforms to contribute to digital community resilience. However, the resulting crowd actions are not always seamless. Rather, they encounter ongoing boundary coordination issues with other stakeholders. We conducted a case study of China’s response to COVID-19, focusing on the crowd’s efforts and the transforming of boundaries with the government and the public. This study identifies three types of boundaries faced by the crowd – administrative, cognitive, and professional. We propose a process model of digital community resilience showing how different disaster stakeholders use social media to span boundaries after a disaster.

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Dec 11th, 12:00 AM

The Role of Social Media and the Crowd in Building Digital Community Resilience: Boundary Spanning during Disasters

The increasing frequency of disasters poses severe challenges to communities. In this study, we propose the concept of digital community resilience, which refers to a dynamic process of using digital technologies to support community recovery from a disaster. Among various disaster stakeholders, the crowd represents a powerful force. The crowd leverages social media platforms to contribute to digital community resilience. However, the resulting crowd actions are not always seamless. Rather, they encounter ongoing boundary coordination issues with other stakeholders. We conducted a case study of China’s response to COVID-19, focusing on the crowd’s efforts and the transforming of boundaries with the government and the public. This study identifies three types of boundaries faced by the crowd – administrative, cognitive, and professional. We propose a process model of digital community resilience showing how different disaster stakeholders use social media to span boundaries after a disaster.

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