Digital Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and New Business Models

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Paper Number

1876

Paper Type

Completed

Description

The prominence and perceived power of tech giants—Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google— have raised antitrust concerns in stifling new startup entries, particularly the so-called kill zone effect. We provide evidence showing that such an allegation is real as the entrants of tech giants’ product spaces have a significantly lower (higher) likelihood of receiving second round VC financing (being inactive or defunct) relative to benchmark entrants in recent years. However, when examine the source of kill-zone effect, we rule out network effect as a factor explaining such a kill-zone effect. It implies that the anti-competitive activities engaged by tech giants are the likely culprits.

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Dec 12th, 12:00 AM

Tech Giants and New Entry Threats

The prominence and perceived power of tech giants—Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google— have raised antitrust concerns in stifling new startup entries, particularly the so-called kill zone effect. We provide evidence showing that such an allegation is real as the entrants of tech giants’ product spaces have a significantly lower (higher) likelihood of receiving second round VC financing (being inactive or defunct) relative to benchmark entrants in recent years. However, when examine the source of kill-zone effect, we rule out network effect as a factor explaining such a kill-zone effect. It implies that the anti-competitive activities engaged by tech giants are the likely culprits.

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