Abstract

This paper explores formal seed supply chain policies and subsidies, proposing how information systems can improve seed ecosystems in Africa. It highlights issues like corruption, supply chain inefficiencies, delayed payments, weak intellectual property rights (IPR), inconsistent government policies, and unsustainable seed subsidy practices. By comparing the Growth Enhancement Support Scheme (GESS) with international best practices, the study showcases technological innovations such as digital databases, e-wallets, blockchain, and mobile platforms that can enhance the formal seed sector. These tools foster transparency, curb corruption, streamline supply chains, speed up government payments, enforce breeder rights digitally, and support data-driven policy making. The findings emphasise that building robust, farmer-friendly Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure, especially mobile technologies, can encourage wider formal seed adoption, increase productivity, safeguard breeders’ rights, and improve subsidy distribution. The paper recommends policy reforms and capacity development to fully harness potential of information systems in strengthening Nigeria’s formal seed system.

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