Abstract

As digital technologies permeate daily life, cybersecurity risks are increasingly shaped by generational factors. This study examines cybersecurity awareness, attitudes, and protective behavior among Generation X (aged 45–64). Drawing on Protection Motivation Theory, survey data from 121 non-IT home computer users were analyzed to assess factors such as cybersecurity awareness and practices as well as their threat beliefs such as perceived severity and vulnerability to cyber threats and coping appraisal (e.g. self-efficacy and response efficacy). Findings show that while Gen X users often take basic precautions, such as using strong passwords and link checking, their engagement with technical measures like automatic updates and antivirus software was limited. Overall, coping appraisal (self- and response efficacy) were more influential than perceived vulnerability and severity in shaping behavior. Strengthening confidence in technical protections may enhance cybersecurity resilience for Gen X users as they transition into older adulthood.

Download

Share

COinS