Abstract
This study examines the impact of different avatar pictures (gender & disability representation) and gendering on students' perceptions of chatbots in an interaction on learning strategies with 180 students from a German university. In the first experiment, we manipulated the chatbot’s humanoid profile picture based on gender and the representation of a visible handicap (wheelchair). In the second experiment, we varied its language style. Statistical analysis revealed that displaying a physical disability significantly enhanced trust, credibility, and empathy but reduced perceived competence and dominance. Gender-sensitive language improved perceptions of competence, trust, credibility, and empathy, whereas we did not find significant interaction effects between both factors. Our results imply the necessity of a more inclusive design of information systems and highlight designers' responsibility in raising awareness and mitigating unconscious bias, as digital learning (technologies) continue to advance.
Paper Number
148
Recommended Citation
Schlimbach, Ricarda; Stoppel, Anika; Lampka, Lucas; and Robra-Bissantz, Susanne, "A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words – Exploring Bias in Inclusive Chatbot Design" (2023). Wirtschaftsinformatik 2023 Proceedings. 12.
https://aisel.aisnet.org/wi2023/12
Comments
Track 1: Digital Responsibility: Social, Ethical & Ecological Implication of IS