Forthcoming papers have been accepted for publication in the Pacific Asia Journal of the Association for Information Systems, and PAJAIS is pleased to provide the accepted version of forthcoming papers. The manuscripts listed as forthcoming will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proofs before they are published in their final form. During the production process, errors may be discovered, which could affect the content. The final published version of these papers will be available in the PAJAIS e-Library in due course.