Abstract

This study conducts a systematic literature review on the “twin transition,” defined as the simultaneous integration of digitalization and sustainability. Following PRISMA guidelines, we analyze 35 openaccess articles retrieved from Scopus and Web of Science to address four research questions: (i) how the twin transition is defined, (ii) which digital technologies are most associated with it, (iii) what benefits are reported, and (iv) what challenges emerge. The findings indicate a shared view of the twin transition as the convergence of environmental and digital dimensions, enabled primarily by artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things. Reported benefits include efficiency gains, reduced environmental impact, and improved competitiveness, while challenges relate to technological complexity, unequal access, and indirect environmental costs. Evidence is predominantly European, underscoring the need for comparative studies in non-European contexts to broaden theoretical understanding and inform policy design. Despite growing interest in twin transition, the literature has yet to provide a comprehensive framework that encompasses technologies, benefits, and challenges. This study fills these gaps by offering a systematic synthesis to guide future research and policy.

Download

Share

COinS