Standardization of Forms in Governments – A Meta-Model for a Reference Form Modeling Language

Authors

Hendrik Scholta, University of Münster - ERCISFollow
Dian Balta, An-Institut Technical University of MunichFollow
Michael Räckers, University of MuensterFollow
Jörg Becker, University MuensterFollow
Helmut Krcmar, Technical University of MunichFollow

Document Type

Research Paper

Abstract

Forms are central interfaces for information exchange between a government and its citizens. As a way to translate laws into practice, forms are an essential part facilitating this exchange. Unfortunately, forms often require substantial development effort to ensure they comply with legal requirements, with the result that citi- zens often describe them as highly complex. Standardiza- tion of forms through reference modeling would help to minimize governments’ effort by reusing elements and would reduce complexity for citizens by providing a uni- fied representation of information. The article contributes a meta-model for a modeling language that can be used in representing reference models for forms. It follows a design science research approach to elicit form structure and editorial process requirements and to iteratively design the meta-model. The paper demonstrates and evaluates the meta-model using focus groups and application in three case studies. It extends research on standardization to ref- erence modeling and government forms.

Recommended Citation

Scholta, Hendrik; Balta, Dian; Räckers, Michael; Becker, Jörg; and Krcmar, Helmut (2020) "Standardization of Forms in Governments – A Meta-Model for a Reference Form Modeling Language," Business & Information Systems Engineering: Vol. 62: Iss. 6, 535-560.
Available at: https://aisel.aisnet.org/bise/vol62/iss6/6