Semantic Process Modeling – Design and Implementation of an Ontology-based Representation of Business Processes

Authors

Oliver Thomas, University of Osnabrück Institute of Information Management and Corporate Governance, Chair in Information Management and Information SystemsFollow
Michael Fellmann, University of Osnabrück Institute of Information Management and Corporate Governance, Chair in Information Management and Information SystemsFollow

Document Type

Research Paper

Abstract

An extension of process modeling languages is designed which allows representing the semantics of model element labels which are formulated in natural language by using concepts of a formal ontology. This combination of semiformal models with formal ontologies will be characterized as semantic process modeling. The approach is exemplarily applied to the languages EPC (Event-driven Process Chain), BPMN (Business Process Modeling Notation) and OWL (Web Ontology Language) and is generalized by means of an information model. The proposed formalization of the semantics of individual model elements in conjunction with the usage of inference engines allows the improvement of query functionalities in modeling tools and enables new possibilities of model validation. The integration of the approach in the IT-based work environments of modelers is demonstrated by a system architecture and a prototypical implementation. Evidently, advantages in the areas of modeling, model management, IT-business alignment, and compliance can be achieved by the application of modeling tools augmented with semantic technologies.

Recommended Citation

Thomas, Oliver and Fellmann, Michael (2009) "Semantic Process Modeling – Design and Implementation of an Ontology-based Representation of Business Processes," Business & Information Systems Engineering: Vol. 1: Iss. 6, 438-451.
Available at: https://aisel.aisnet.org/bise/vol1/iss6/1