Abstract

The aquaculture supply chain faces mounting pressure for sustainability, yet smallholder farmers are often excluded from the benefits of emerging technologies like AI and IoT. A socio-technical framework that empowers smallholders and fosters collaborative decision-making is critically absent. Using Design Science Research, this study addresses this gap by developing a novel socio-technical design. Our analysis reveals existing systems prioritise operational efficiency while neglecting social dimensions like smallholder livelihoods and the "data divide". We contribute two integrated artefacts: the Socio-Technical Empowerment Framework for Collaborative Aquaculture and the Sustainable Collaborative Aquaculture Livelihood Empowerment platform architecture. Furthermore, we develop a number of scenarios and wireframes that apply the conceptual framework and platform architecture. Finally, the SCALE platform is evaluated using a real-world aquaculture supply chain scenario. This research presents a design pathway for leveraging emerging technologies to enhance collaboration for more equitable, resilient, and sustainable outcomes in aquaculture.

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