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Information Technology for Development

Author ORCID Identifier

Samad Rasoulzadeh Aghdam: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2096-6676

Glenn Muschert: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3748-4961

Behnam Ghasemzadeh: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0689-1401

Kris Hartley: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5349-0427

Abstract

Technology influences development in numerous ways, including through education and training. It is both a didactic tool and a defining feature of students’ personal growth and social experiences. The ability of students to develop personal digital capital (an extension of Bourdieu’s multi-dimensional concept of capital) is a major determinant of their educational and career success and, by extension, national economic development. This study examines the influence of socio-demographic factors – age, gender, degree type, income, and parental education – on the personal development of digital capital among university students. Applying a structural equation model with data from an Iran-based survey (n = 421), the study finds that disparities in digital capital are explained by gender, income, and other socio-demographic factors. The finding that digital access supersedes digital competence in explaining inequalities in digital capital highlights pathways for targeted policy intervention.

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