Paper Type

Short

Paper Number

PACIS2025-1079

Description

Cyberattacks pose escalating threats to economies, infrastructure, and privacy by exploiting organizational vulnerabilities. In today’s evolving threat environment, a resilient cybersecurity culture is no longer optional – it is a strategic necessity. Although a strong cybersecurity culture encourages proactive, security-minded behavior throughout the organization, the ongoing occurrence of breaches highlights a disconnect between what is envisioned in theory and what is executed in practice. This study applies Swidler’s culture-in-action theory framed within a critical realist ontology to investigate how cultural resources are mobilized in cybersecurity practices. By analyzing contextual conditions and causal mechanisms, we aim to uncover micro-level processes of cultural enactment, and barriers to implementation. This research contributes an in-depth understanding of cybersecurity culture as a dynamic, practice-driven phenomenon rather than a static compliance goal, equipping organizations to better anticipate evolving cyber threats. The next stage of this research will involve empirical validation through semi-structured interviews and observations.

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Jul 6th, 12:00 AM

Cybersecurity Culture Through Swidler’s Culture-in-Action Theory: A Mechanism-Based Perspective

Cyberattacks pose escalating threats to economies, infrastructure, and privacy by exploiting organizational vulnerabilities. In today’s evolving threat environment, a resilient cybersecurity culture is no longer optional – it is a strategic necessity. Although a strong cybersecurity culture encourages proactive, security-minded behavior throughout the organization, the ongoing occurrence of breaches highlights a disconnect between what is envisioned in theory and what is executed in practice. This study applies Swidler’s culture-in-action theory framed within a critical realist ontology to investigate how cultural resources are mobilized in cybersecurity practices. By analyzing contextual conditions and causal mechanisms, we aim to uncover micro-level processes of cultural enactment, and barriers to implementation. This research contributes an in-depth understanding of cybersecurity culture as a dynamic, practice-driven phenomenon rather than a static compliance goal, equipping organizations to better anticipate evolving cyber threats. The next stage of this research will involve empirical validation through semi-structured interviews and observations.