Community-Based Strategy Against Health Misinformation

Gideon Mekonnen Jonathan, Stockholm University
Foluso Ayeni, Metro State University

Abstract

The digital transformation of the healthcare sector has undoubtedly presented numerous opportunities for enhancing patient outcomes, streamlining communication, and broadening access to medical information. Digital tools like telemedicine platforms, electronic health records, and mobile health applications have enabled healthcare providers to deliver timely and efficient care, particularly in underserved and remote areas. However, the benefits of this transformation are increasingly jeopardised by the pervasive spread of online health misinformation. Recent empirical studies have demonstrated the profound and detrimental impact of such misinformation on public health outcomes. This issue is particularly acute in resource- constrained countries, where it significantly exacerbates vaccine hesitancy, leads to misinformed treatment decisions, and fosters distrust within healthcare systems. Drawing upon prior research findings, this paper identifies the key factors contributing to the proliferation of digital health misinformation and explores community-based strategies to address this phenomenon.