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Paper Number
ICIS2025-1189
Paper Type
Complete
Abstract
Maintaining long-term engagement in behavior change support systems (BCSS) remains a challenge. Leveraging on the cognitive dissonance theory, this study positions cognitive consistency (CONS) as a key mechanism in persuasive systems design to facilitate user engagement and weight loss in a BCSS. Using data from a weight management randomized controlled trial (n=159), we develop and test a model using PLS-SEM. Results show the baseline model explained 8.6% variance in weight change, which was increased to 21.3% when including the moderating effect of intervention logs in the relationship between continuance intention and weight change. CONS and primary task support accounted for 64.1% of perceived persuasiveness, and in turn, explained 43.9% of continuance intention. Dialogue support explained 63% of the variance in CONS. The findings advance persuasive systems research by empirically validating a key design mechanism of consistency, providing theoretical and practical implications to facilitate long-term engagement in BCSS.
Recommended Citation
Nabwire, Sharon; Savian Colvero de Oliveira, Renata; Merikallio, Heta; Savolainen, Markku; Hukkanen, Janne; and Oinas-Kukkonen, Harri, "Cognitive Consistency as a Facilitator of Perceived Persuasiveness and Continuance Intention in Digital Weight Management" (2025). ICIS 2025 Proceedings. 5.
https://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2025/user_behav/user_behav/5
Cognitive Consistency as a Facilitator of Perceived Persuasiveness and Continuance Intention in Digital Weight Management
Maintaining long-term engagement in behavior change support systems (BCSS) remains a challenge. Leveraging on the cognitive dissonance theory, this study positions cognitive consistency (CONS) as a key mechanism in persuasive systems design to facilitate user engagement and weight loss in a BCSS. Using data from a weight management randomized controlled trial (n=159), we develop and test a model using PLS-SEM. Results show the baseline model explained 8.6% variance in weight change, which was increased to 21.3% when including the moderating effect of intervention logs in the relationship between continuance intention and weight change. CONS and primary task support accounted for 64.1% of perceived persuasiveness, and in turn, explained 43.9% of continuance intention. Dialogue support explained 63% of the variance in CONS. The findings advance persuasive systems research by empirically validating a key design mechanism of consistency, providing theoretical and practical implications to facilitate long-term engagement in BCSS.
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