Paper Number

ICIS2025-1314

Paper Type

Complete

Abstract

In the face of climate change, flood disasters increasingly challenge the coordination and decision-making of emergency forces. This paper explores how digital tools can be designed to support emergency responses during storm floods in urban areas. We conducted expert interviews with six emergency management organizations. Twelve critical issues in current practices were identified, informing the formulation of meta-requirements and the derivation of five design principles. Based on these, we developed a web-based prototype of a situation map that enables structured, cross-organizational data input, presents information in a uniform and accessible format, and allows role-specific information flow. The prototype was evaluated in expert focus groups, confirming and extending the design principles. Building on these insights, we propose a data-driven response model and design guidance to support faster and informed decisions under emergent conditions, highlighting the crucial role of novel situation maps in modern disaster management.

Comments

04-Sustainability

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Dec 14th, 12:00 AM

Emergency Management: Designing Situation Maps to support Rescue Forces during Flood Disasters

In the face of climate change, flood disasters increasingly challenge the coordination and decision-making of emergency forces. This paper explores how digital tools can be designed to support emergency responses during storm floods in urban areas. We conducted expert interviews with six emergency management organizations. Twelve critical issues in current practices were identified, informing the formulation of meta-requirements and the derivation of five design principles. Based on these, we developed a web-based prototype of a situation map that enables structured, cross-organizational data input, presents information in a uniform and accessible format, and allows role-specific information flow. The prototype was evaluated in expert focus groups, confirming and extending the design principles. Building on these insights, we propose a data-driven response model and design guidance to support faster and informed decisions under emergent conditions, highlighting the crucial role of novel situation maps in modern disaster management.

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