Paper Number

ICIS2025-1044

Paper Type

Complete

Abstract

Digital platforms’ Layered Modular Architecture (LMA) comprising contents, service, network, and device layer enables value generation. Developers of complementary products adhere to technological platform constraints to generate consumer value. Yet it remains unclear how digital platform complements best leverage resources across these four layers, particularly amid the increasing diffusion of Artificial Intelligence (AI). By conducting a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis of 5,008 iOS apps, we identify distinct configurations for both, apps without and with AI capability, that drive value. Our results contribute to research by i) extending the LMA framework to complement-level, ii) revealing the multiple solutions of complement configuration for consumer value, and iii) identifying differences in consumer value creation between complements without and with AI capability.

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Dec 14th, 12:00 AM

How Does (AI-)Complement Configuration Affect User Value in Platform Ecosystems? A Qualitative Comparative Analysis

Digital platforms’ Layered Modular Architecture (LMA) comprising contents, service, network, and device layer enables value generation. Developers of complementary products adhere to technological platform constraints to generate consumer value. Yet it remains unclear how digital platform complements best leverage resources across these four layers, particularly amid the increasing diffusion of Artificial Intelligence (AI). By conducting a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis of 5,008 iOS apps, we identify distinct configurations for both, apps without and with AI capability, that drive value. Our results contribute to research by i) extending the LMA framework to complement-level, ii) revealing the multiple solutions of complement configuration for consumer value, and iii) identifying differences in consumer value creation between complements without and with AI capability.

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