Paper Type

ERF

Abstract

The video game industry's shift toward live service models raises a critical question: does sustained engagement reflect sustained satisfaction? This study documents and quantifies an engagement-satisfaction paradox using 9,052,077 Steam reviews across 209 games. Employing transformer-based sentiment scoring (RoBERTa), we find that players accumulate substantially more playtime in live service games yet express consistently lower and more steeply declining sentiment as engagement intensifies. Three nested models confirm the paradox: OLS with game fixed effects establishes the core effect, user fixed effects identification confirms it is a within-person phenomenon rather than a reviewer selection artifact, and quantile regression shows it concentrates in the lower tail of the satisfaction distribution — consistent with a compelled-play mechanism rooted in obsessive rather than harmonious engagement. Findings have implications for IS research on platform dynamics and for platform governance and consumer welfare policy.

Paper Number

1186

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Aug 15th, 12:00 AM

Understanding the Paradox in Live Service Games: Evidence from User Reviews

The video game industry's shift toward live service models raises a critical question: does sustained engagement reflect sustained satisfaction? This study documents and quantifies an engagement-satisfaction paradox using 9,052,077 Steam reviews across 209 games. Employing transformer-based sentiment scoring (RoBERTa), we find that players accumulate substantially more playtime in live service games yet express consistently lower and more steeply declining sentiment as engagement intensifies. Three nested models confirm the paradox: OLS with game fixed effects establishes the core effect, user fixed effects identification confirms it is a within-person phenomenon rather than a reviewer selection artifact, and quantile regression shows it concentrates in the lower tail of the satisfaction distribution — consistent with a compelled-play mechanism rooted in obsessive rather than harmonious engagement. Findings have implications for IS research on platform dynamics and for platform governance and consumer welfare policy.

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