Paper Type
Complete
Abstract
This study explores how prompt engineering training influences student performance and adaptability when using Generative AI (GenAI) chatbots in education. Focusing on first-year engineering management students, we examine the impact of targeted instruction on learning outcomes, linking AI interaction to academic self-efficacy, goal orientation, self-monitoring, study skills, and technology engagement. Using a mixed-methods approach, results show that prompt engineering significantly enhances academic performance and critical engagement with AI tools. Findings highlight the importance of integrating AI literacy into curricula to maximize GenAI’s educational potential and prepare students for AI-driven professional environments.
Paper Number
2147
Recommended Citation
Perozzo, Haiat; Sengewald, Julian; and Ravarini, Aurelio, "Mastering the Machine: How Prompt Engineering Transforms Generative AI Learning in Education" (2025). AMCIS 2025 Proceedings. 30.
https://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2025/is_education/is_education/30
Mastering the Machine: How Prompt Engineering Transforms Generative AI Learning in Education
This study explores how prompt engineering training influences student performance and adaptability when using Generative AI (GenAI) chatbots in education. Focusing on first-year engineering management students, we examine the impact of targeted instruction on learning outcomes, linking AI interaction to academic self-efficacy, goal orientation, self-monitoring, study skills, and technology engagement. Using a mixed-methods approach, results show that prompt engineering significantly enhances academic performance and critical engagement with AI tools. Findings highlight the importance of integrating AI literacy into curricula to maximize GenAI’s educational potential and prepare students for AI-driven professional environments.
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